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Friday, March 14, 2014

Infinitive : negative,progressive, perfect, passive

Infinitive : Negative-Progressive-Perfect-Passive

1- Negatif mastar eki : ( not + mastar eki)
 Try not to be late.  ( Not ... to not to be late.)
( Geç kalmamaya çalış.)
I decided not to study medicine. ( Not ... to not study.....)
( Tıp okumamaya karar verdi.)

2- Progressive ( İlerleyen, artan) mastar eki :  ( to be + .... ing)
It's nice to be sitting here with you.
( Burda seninle oturmak güzel.)
This time tomorrow I'll be lying on the beach.
( Yarın bu zaman plajda uzanıyor olacağım.)

3- Perfect mastar eki : ( to have + past participle)
It's very nice to have finished work.
( İşi bitirmek çok hoş- güzel.)
Alice said  she was sorry to have missed you.
( Alice dedi ki ; seni kaybettiği için üzgünmüş.)

4- Passive ( Edilgen) mastar eki : ( (to) be + past participle)
There's a lot of work to be done.
( Yapılması gereken bir sürü iş var.)
She ought to be told about this case.
( Bu durum hakkında ona söylenmeli.)

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